Category: Marine Biology

Little blue penguin.  Photo credit: J Harrison.

Beginning of a Happy Ending for Penguins Affected by NZ Oil Spill

Emily Tripp Senior Writer Today, the first group of penguins affected by the oil spill in New Zealand was released back into their home waters. On October 5th, the cargo vessel, Rena, ran aground off the Astrolabe reef, spilling more than 400 tons of oil into the water and killing more than 2,000 seabirds.  The [...]

Krill.  Photo Credit: Oystein Paulsen

Krill Play an Important Role in the Southern Ocean and in Happy Feet Two

Emily Tripp Senior Writer Happy Feet Two was released in theaters on Nov 18.  While still primarily a tale about Emperor Penguins, this movie also features elephant seals, leopard seals, and most importantly, krill.  The krill in Happy Feet Two are voiced by Matt Damon and Brad Pitt. The 30th Commission for the Conservation of [...]

Photo credit: NOAA

Hagfish Slime Chokes Predators

By Henry Workman Research from New Zealand’s Massey University and Te Papa has produced footage revealing the hagfish’s one-of-a-kind defense mechanism.  When threatened the creature will expel a mucus-like substance which interferes with the gill functioning of predators, causing them to gag and swim away.  The study also yielded insight into the hagfish’s own predatory [...]

NOAA agent counting confiscated shark fins. Photo credit: NOAA

SEJ’s Shark Attack: “Humankind at Its Worst”

Emily Tripp Senior Writer The ‘breakfast breakout session’ titled “Shark Attack: ‘Human Kind at Its Worst’” at the SEJ Conference on Saturday was composed of a group of four people, passionate about sharks.  The session title came from impressive words from Jean-Michel Cousteau who once said that “shark finning is humankind at its worst”.  It covered topics from shark [...]

Cyclops Shark is the Real Deal

Emily Tripp Senior Writer According to two scientists from the Interdisciplinary Center of Marine Sciences and other media sources, the pictures that surfaced a couple months ago of a Cyclops shark fetus are real. Read the full story from Discovery News.  The unfortunate part of this story is that Dusky Sharks are often illegally harvested [...]

Polar bear mother and cub. Photo Credit: U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service.

Polar Bears Harmed by Environmental Toxins

Emily Tripp Senior Writer A new thesis explains how industrial chemicals are harming polar bears.  These industrial chemicals are transported from industrial cities to the Arctic on boats and planes, where the cocktail of environmental toxins is incorporated into the food chain. “The accumulated industrial chemicals cause diseases in the polar bears which do not [...]

Giant squid illustration from Canadian Illustrated News, October 27, 1877

Evidence of an Ancient Sea Terror?

By Henry Workman Marine Science Today Writer   Between 245 and 90 million years ago a large, fish-like reptile called the ichthyosaur dominated the Mesozoic ocean at the top of the food chain.  It’s unlikely that the ichthyosaur had any predators of its own, which makes a paleontological site in Nevada containing fossil remains of [...]

Photo Credit: NOAA

Jellyfish Prove Unexpectedly Efficient Predators

By Henry Workman Marine Science Today Writer Species of jellyfish provide greater competition for more complex organisms than previously thought.  Recent research published in Science reveals that in areas where plankton-feeding fish populations have dropped off, mostly due to overfishing, jellyfish that occupy a similar ecological niche have taken their places.  The jellyfish populations have [...]

Kemps Ridley Sea Turtle. Photo Credit: US Fish and Wildlife Service.

Revised Bi-National Recovery Plan to Help Endangered Sea Turtle

Emily Tripp Senior Writer NOAA’s Fisheries Service, along with the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and Mexican environmental officials have released a new plan to protect the endangered Kemp’s Ridley Sea Turtle.  The updated Bi-National Recovery Plan was signed on September 22. “We are working together with other U.S. and Mexican agencies on the recovery [...]

Potential New Virus Treatment of Shark Origin

Potential New Virus Treatment of Shark Origin

By Henry Workman Marine Science Today Writer A virus-fighting substance known as squalamine is the subject of new research published in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).  The compound was originally discovered in the liver of dogfish, where it plays an important role in protecting it, as well as some other species, from [...]